Government spending versus tax revenues
Government is merely a collection of people reflecting the goals and wants of the overall population. We elect representatives to serve our interests once in office. If they choose to deviate from the path, we ideally would punish them at their re-election campaign. The issue we have currently is that power is bought in politics. Power comes from money and most Americans are flat broke. The government is running major deficits each and every year. This is how big money in finance is able to have generous corporate welfare while the public endures the bitter pill of forced austerity.
Take a look at income versus expenses here:

The government had $3.87 trillion in expenses in the last reportable quarter with $3.29 trillion in tax receipts. In other words, the U.S. government spent $580 billion more than it brought in. Of course this gets pushed into the corporate government credit card and our expense on the debt keeps rising. Even with record low interest rates courtesy of central banks racing to the bottom, we still spend a large amount on interest payments. Payments on principal that will never be paid back. Let me repeat, we will never ever pay back the principal we owe.
Debt to the penny and interest expenses (why interest rates have to stay low while inflation will occur)
As of today, we currently owe $17.93 trillion:

Source: U.S. Treasury
This debt comes at a cost just like borrowing on a credit card. The only difference is the government gets fantastic rates. Take a look at what it costs to service our debt:

We currently spend $415 billion per year just to pay the interest on this debt. You’ll notice that in previous years we paid more but that is because the blended interest rate was higher. Today, we are at record low rates but this has come at the expense of the Fed ballooning their balance sheet to uncharted territory:

The Fed’s balance sheet is now up to over $4.4 trillion. There is talks of tapering and unwinding but the chart above says otherwise. We are forced into a corner with low interest rates now. Even if rates slightly went up to historical standards we would be spending nearly $1 trillion a year simply on paying interest on the debt. We are essentially in a soft default and that is why inflation is raging in items financed by debt, the elixir of choice of central banks.
It would be nice to spend more than you earn into infinity but of course as we all know, there is no free lunch, including for governments.
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