If the news for college graduates couldn’t get any better. Our woefully motivated millionaire Congress
is unable to figure out what is necessary to stop the doubling of
interest rates on student debt. While the Fed can turn on a dime to
rectify zero percent interest rates for member banks, trying to help the
youth of the nation well, that is just too hard to do. Milling around
through the data I found that for the first time in history, student
debt had the highest delinquency rate of all household debts. This is a
big deal given that Americans now carry over $1 trillion in student debt
and most of it is in the hands of the young. At the nucleus of this
argument is that people are going into too much debt to finance their
educational pursuits. Collecting tips at the Olive Garden is not
exactly going to payoff that $50,000 in student debt. How is it that
the Fed can subsidize big banks with zero percent rates so they can
speculate in real estate and other ventures while college graduates are
now faced with the doubling of interest rates?
Half of college graduates not utilizing degree
Part of the problem is the voting power (or lack of it) from younger
Americans. Many simply do not vote. And the baby boomer cohort is
guiding many policies through elected officials although they only serve
a tiny pizza slice of the baby boomers at that. So with that said, the
voice of the young is largely drowned out by big business and higher
education has turned into a very lucrative private-public venture. With
that as our backdrop, half of college graduates are not utilizing their
increasingly more expensive degrees:
Half of recent college graduates are either unemployed or
underemployed. And recently many have given up on pursuing careers
where their degrees would be utilized and have taken up other jobs.
Other jobs that would have gone to lower skilled workers. And of
course, these workers get pushed down into a lower level of the economic
ladder. And what a shocker that as we go into the various levels of
Dante’s Economic Inferno we find that 47.7 million Americans are on food stamps.
The above chart is rather sobering because many recent graduates are
leaving school with high levels of debt. Incomes for many of these
graduates are not justifying the sky high rates of tuition at many
schools. Education is still a worthy venture and that is why people
continue to go into high levels of debt for this. Yet our banking
system has been rather obsessed with one sector of our economy since the
tech bubble burst in the early 2000s. Real estate has seemed to
dominate every big decision in the last decade to the detriment of
creating an economy where millions of jobs are added to meet this more
educated workforce. That has clearly not happened. Colleges are not
going to turn their back on willing students with fresh loans in hand.
And I suppose that is the point. Easy access to debt is like an
aphrodisiac for the industry. Go to any college campus and you will see
palatial stadiums and massive buildings. Do Olympic sized pools make
people discover cures for modern diseases quicker?
What is even more troubling is that the underemployment rate for
recent college graduates has trended up in the last few years while the
overall unemployment rate has fallen:
No, we are not looking at a chart of Spain or Greece but a chart of
US recent graduates. A large part of the decline in the unemployment
rate has come because the civilian employment population ratio continues
to lower:
While many older Americans have dropped off the radar, many recent
graduates simply do not have this option. Many over the last few years
have clearly opted to take on jobs that are underutilizing their
degrees. Does that mean they overpaid for their education? $1 trillion in student debt
seems to give us an answer that not only did many overpay, they didn’t
even have the funds to afford it in the first place. Higher tuition
would make more sense if wages were also rising but that doesn’t seem to
be the case with the new batch of graduates. And many are falling into
student debt quicksand and are unable to pay the loans they now have.
The most delinquent of them all
Student debt before the 2000s hit was typically a safe financial
bet. Delinquencies on student debt reflected this. Today, we now find
ourselves at the precipice of another bubble with student debt having
the highest delinquency of any form of household debt:
You can see this rate doubling only in the last few years. Keep in
mind this is occurring without the potential doubling of student loan
interest rates. Rates are set to go from 3.4 percent to 6.8 percent if
Congress does not act. Amazingly, they are able to act quickly when it comes to the interest of large banking but to help the young in our nation? No, let us go on holiday break and see what happens.
The rising delinquency rates are simply the last straw in the student
debt bubble. This is a bubble. When you have prices soaring without
any underlying economic change, you have a big problem on hand. Keep in
mind that what you can afford and the price of something are fully
disengaged since the government will lend pretty much whatever is
necessary to go to school. If the cap was $100,000 a year, you can rest
assured you will have some for-profits cropping up with $100,000 a year
degrees. Record delinquencies and half of recent graduates working in
jobs where a massively expensive degree is not being used does not bode
well for higher ed at the moment. No one has a crystal ball on how this
will play out but you can rest assured that something is going to
give. You don’t need a college degree to figure that one out.
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