Job Openings Plunged by One-Quarter Last Year

Job openings fell by nearly one-quarter last year as layoffs also soared

Finding a job got much tougher last year, as the number of available openings fell by nearly one quarter.

In this photo made Feb. 2, 2010, Stephanie Buckley, of Boston, left, has her resume reviewed by...

In this photo made Feb. 2, 2010, Stephanie Buckley, of Boston, left, has her resume reviewed by Shelly Piper, of Cape Ann, Mass., at the BostonHires job fair in a hotel in Boston. Job seekers formed a line to receive a free resume critique from Piper who also provides job search coaching on a professional basis. Buckley is searching for employment in the non-profit sector. (AP Photo/Steven Senne)

(AP)

At the same time, the unemployed population soared by more than one-third, leaving more laid-off workers competing for fewer jobs.

All told, there were 6.1 unemployed workers in December, on average, for every available position, according to Labor Department data released Tuesday.

That's a sharp increase from 3.4 jobless workers per opening in December of 2008, and much worse than the 1.7 unemployed people per opening in December 2007, when the recession began.

The economy grew in the second half of last year and gross domestic product, the broadest measure of output, rose by a healthy 5.7 percent in the fourth quarter.

That should lead to more hiring, but employers are reluctant to add jobs. Many companies are unsure about whether the recovery will continue, economists say, and how health care reform and other government policies will affect them.

"No business hires into uncertainty and right now there's too much uncertainty in the markets," said Harry Griendling, CEO of DoubleStar Inc., a consulting firm specializing in recruitment.

Much of the economy's recent growth stems from government stimulus and one-time factors such as restocking of inventories. As those supports evaporate, many analysts expect the economy to grow at a slower pace.

"Businesses can't look forward a quarter or two and say, 'I'm definitely going to be growing,'" Griendling said.

There were 2.5 million jobs available at the end of December, according to the Labor Department's Job Openings and Labor Turnover survey. That includes all jobs publicly listed by companies and government agencies.

That may seem like a lot given the severity of the recession, but that's down from 3.2 million in December 2008, a drop of 22.5 percent. And it's way below the 4.8 million openings that existed in June 2007, the peak reached before the recession.

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