There are those who have been talking about a single global regulator for years and as a result of the 2008 Credit Crisis, there have been calls to protect you and me from future banking crises through new financial reform. However, we had better consider its real impact. It is not about protecting you and me it is about changing the national regulatory laws of America to conform to a world governmental system and globalizing the last barrier separating individual nation-states. It is about a major power grab of America’s financial assets. As a result of the high stakes, we should ask if Republicans are being told they had better vote for financial reform so we don’t have another September/October, 2008? All of a sudden Senators McConnell and Shelby have had a sea change and are willing to work together on changing our banking system. It is a ruse, a con game when they say they are making the system safer. Let us review some necessary points.
As we consider the events of the past 18 months, we are confronted with a great deal of action, uncertainty, negativity, and pillaging of wealth. In order to understand where we are today and where we are going, we need to review the chicanery of the past eleven years.
One of the keynote events was the repeal of the 1933 Glass-Steagall Act in 1999 which we were told was necessary for banking modernization. In June 1999 then Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin said, “Reforming international financial institutions, strengthening the international financial architecture and maintaining open markets are not simply questions of economics but politics.” That same year, after a great deal of media and stock market hype and hysteria, Congress passed the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act-GLB which tore down all the protections that the Glass-Steagall Act had put in place, including the separation of commercial banking from investment banking to protect the investor. It also allowed for U.S. banks to become “financial conglomerates” meaning they could expand their services to sell insurance, stocks and bonds and perform the once outlawed investment banking services, which opened the doors for derivatives, now at the heart of the problem. It also allowed for American banks, insurance companies and brokerage firms to buy foreign banks, insurance companies and brokerage firms while allowing them to come in and buy ours. Were there any regulatory changes? No. In fact it was known that the SEC was not beefing up their forces to police and monitor the newly expanded financial architecture.
On the international level, that same year, at the Bank for International Settlements-BIS in Basle, Switzerland, set up a new global entity called the Financial Stability Forum-FSF. It was comprised of regulators from the Group of Seven countries with a mandate to police the global level for problems. In an interview with Svein Andressen, its managing director, he told me in response to a question I raised in 2000 that “there was no guarantee” that they would be successful. Today, as a result of the G20 meetings in 2009, it has been reinvented into a larger body comprised of regulators from the G20 countries. It truly is more of a global regulator than it once was with only seven countries.
At the BIS and other think tanks there was a myriad of white papers calling for a consolidation of regulators and to change the national regulatory laws, now that the U.S. had passed GLB. Federal Reserve Board Vice Chairman Donald L. Kohn gave a speech in Sea Island, Georgia in May, 2007 in which he discussed the rise of credit derivatives and their marriage with securitization technologies called collateralized debt obligations-CDOs. While stating that “these developments have made the financial system more resilient to shocks,” he also said,
We need to accept that accidents will happen—that asset prices will fluctuate, often over wide ranges and those fluctuations will be driven in part by trading strategies, by the cycles of greed and fear that have always been with us and by the ebb and flow of competition for market share. The fluctuations will result in redistributions of wealth, and on occasion, will confront us with financial crises.
He then went on to explain some of the changes that needed to be made and commented,
In all of this work, coordination and cooperation among regulators, domestically and internationally are critical because the same firms are the core firms in each of the principal global financial centers.
Lastly, he stated, “In sum, there are good reasons to think that financial innovation over the past few decades, including the emergence and growth of the credit derivatives markets, has made the financial system and the economy more resilient.”
That year saw a number of headlines and articles calling for a “global regulator.” One written by Kenneth Rogoff read, “No grand plans, but the financial system needs fixing.” Another headline read, “Wanted: a guardian of the world’s financial system.”
In 2007, there was what was considered at first a minor problem in the subprime mortgage market—nothing to worry about. The market dropped from a high in July, 2007 of 14,022 to 12,518 that August before recovering that same year in October to the 14,198 level, an all time high. The Dow had risen 94% or 6,878 points since the low point of October 9, 2002. By August, 2008 the market had dropped to 11,483.
Hank Paulson, our second treasury secretary from Wall Street, had issued his “Blueprint for a Modernized Financial Regulatory System” in March, 2008. It called for a total revamping of all of America’s assets that were not under control of the Federal Reserve: the entire mortgage industry, banks that were not regulated by the Fed, credit unions, state chartered thrifts, and the insurance industry. The Fed was at the center of all the newly proposed commissions. In other words, a total take over of financial assets not under their control was at stake.
Is anyone putting two plus two together? The Federal Reserve is a private corporation so they do not issue an annual report and no one knows who their shareholders are. This company controls the entire monetary system of the United States which means they create the ups and the downs in the stock market and business cycle. They control credit. If they want to destroy the small businessman, they just stop issuing credit—like they are doing now. The Paulson Blueprint was blatant about them seizing control over all the other major financial assets they don’t control.
September 2008 found Congress in a heap of distress. When you consider the bombardment that we all went through, we have never seen or experienced anything like this since the British bombed the Baltimore Harbor in 1814 which is where the term “shock and awe” first came from. In September, we saw: the U.S. government seize Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, Lehman Brothers collapsed and Merrill Lynch was purchased by Bank of America, AIG was bailed out with government money, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs converted to bank holding companies, the government seized Washington Mutual which became the largest banking failure in the U.S., and Wachovia was taken over by Wells Fargo.
In the midst of shock and awe, the front page of the September 18, 2008 Washington Post read “Stocks Plummet as Lending Freezes Up.” It said that “Lawmakers left on the sidelines as Fed, Treasury take Swift action.” The text read,
The frenetic pace of the financial crisis has forced the Treasury Department and Federal Reserve to make rapid-fire decisions in recent days, leaving Capitol Hill lawmakers effectively impotent—and frustrated. Lawmakers on both sides have expressed concern yesterday that have had had no control over when and how federal money has been used to curb the panic on Wall Street. Congressional leaders learned of the rescue late Tuesday during a hastily called meeting. Paulson and Bernanke have taken the lead, not only from lawmakers but from President Bush.
In order to get Congress to pass the TARP monies and the additional powers for the Treasury Secretary, the stock market began to drop. On September 29 when the House rejected the bailout plan, it dropped more than 700 points. By October 10, the Dow had dropped to 7773.71. The week of October 11, 2008 saw the Dow drop by 22% or $8.4T from 2007 market highs. This was its worst week ever in its 112 year history. Who was boss? Those who control the monetary system including the stock market of the United States. Could this happen again? I have maintained that it could given the fact that the biggest change would be to pass the Paulson Blueprint which has been reinvented as the Obama “New Foundation.” I am amazed that nineteen/twenty months after September/October, 2008, the stock market is at a high: 11,125 which may mean if Congress does not pass financial regulation, it could drop back to the March 9, 2009 low. So how did we get in this position again?
On early October, Hank Paulson told and gave his word to senators that he would only use his additional powers in an extreme emergency. Eleven days later on October 14, he nationalized America’s banking system by giving $250B to Bank of America, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, Bank of New York Mellon, JP Morgan, Morgan Stanley, State Street Bank and Wells Fargo. The Dow had dropped a total of 41% from the year earlier. Talk about warfare. No guns, no bullets but trillions of dollars transferred out of investors pockets, causing major destruction to America’s middle class. Throughout all of the various congressional sessions, both the Treasury Secretary and the Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke called for regulatory reform. This has been the mantra for a long time.
President Obama came into office in January, 2009. The stock market reached a severe low of 6,547 on March 9. From this point, the market started to rise. To date it is around 11,000, a rise of 4,453 points. Obama rolled out his version of Paulson’s Blueprint on June 17. It did not call for the Federal Reserve to chair all of the proposed committees like Paulson’s, but it did call for the Treasury Secretary to chair key committees and, in Section V, it called for very strong international regulatory standards and improved international cooperation. It stated that the,
United States is playing a very strong leadership role in efforts to coordinate International financial policy through the G20, the Financial Stability Board, and the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.
The Obama Financial Regulatory Reform called for the Financial Stability Board to be restructured and institutionalized on the international level and for national authorities to implement the G20 commitments made in London in 2009 which included “supervisory colleges” that would be able to assess danger.
For the first part of 2010, financial reform took a back seat to health reform and on March 15, Senator Dodd rolled out his version of regulatory reform, leaving behind any kind of bi-partisanship that junior Senator Bob Corker had given earlier. A day after the passage of the healthcare bill on March 21, Senator Dodd pushed through the Senate Banking Committee a vote for the bill he authored six days earlier. This basically was a coup d’état over the Republican Party.
Sadly, most Americans are not aware of the marketing savvy that has gone into changing their minds and covering up the fraud perpetrated on them. Regulatory reform has gone from a “Bailout of Wall Street” to a “Bailout of Main Street.” There is now a movement by Republicans after the Security and Exchange Commissions first indictment in ten years of the biggest bank on Wall Street, Goldman Sachs, to move Congress into bi-partisanship. It has worked.
Sadly in light of the fact that Goldman Sachs has given untold millions to our currently seated politicians in Congress and $1M to Obama for his election campaign, the Republicans have decided to play “nice” at the wrong time. Or is it the wrong time? Are they being vigilant and protecting us against another 40% drop in the stock market or are they part of the con game?
Recently, in commenting on how Wall Street makes its money, Jim Santelli from CNBC said, “Where does Wall Street make its money? In murky deals. The more murkier, the more money they make.” In the April 23, 2010 Financial Times, their editorial commented on Obama’s legislation,
Prospects are good that the eventual reform will be a big step forward. But one should not expect too much even of a significantly improved system. As the economy recovers and financial markets’ appetite for risk revives, the chief danger may lie in placing too much confidence in the new arrangements. Financial regulation is, and always will be, a work in progress.
The truth is the stakes were very high for regulatory reform or else we would not have had all the activities of September/October 2008. The bottom line is the consolidation of power by the central banks all over the world. Through the enlarged structure of the Bank for International Settlements and the newly restructured and empowered global regulatory agency, the Financial Stability Board, all of the world’s assets are being shifted to a place where they are fair game for central bankers. All you have to do is study the arrangements on the national and global level. This is the con game of all the centuries--it is a colossal robbery of our nation and people.
