Just as we can’t eat iPods, we can’t subsist on official reassurances that the Fed and inflation are both benign.
There is a great divergence between the conventional financial media and the public who goes to the supermarket: the
financial media swallows whole the official artifice that inflation is
near-zero while J.Q. Public sees his/her grocery costs, health
insurance, etc. rising by leaps and bounds.
Many observers finger the Federal Reserve as the villain in the inflation story: it’s
all well and good to conjure up a few trillion dollars to pass out to
your banker buddies, but there are always costs, recognized or not, to
every action, and the Fed’s credit creation and numerous quantitative
easing operations have greatly expanded money supply.
All
else being equal, a massive expansion of money typically causes
inflation, as the flood of new money starts chasing goods and services
that haven’t expanded at the same high rate as money supply.
One
camp reckons the reason why inflation is muted is that the Fed largesse
has flowed into asset bubbles rather than goods and services, and
proponents of this view make a good point: since little of the Fed
largesse has trickled down to the to bottom 99.5%, it can’t exerting
much pressure on consumer prices. In effect, the price pressure is all
in equities and rentier assets such as real estate rather than in goods
and services.
But demand from consumers flush with cash is only one facet of inflation, as this chart of oil and Fed operations from Fine Charts (courtesy of Petr Fiala) reveals. Recall the charts I posted a few days ago showed a tight correlation between the price of oil and food: Why Are Food Prices so High? Because We’re Eating Oil.
In other words, if the price of oil goes up, so does the price of food, and everything else that must be transported or that consumes oil in its manufacture.
Now examine this chart of Fed operations and the price of oil: when the Fed is actively expanding credit/money, oil goes up in price.
If
little of the Fed’s largesse is ending up in consumer’s wallets, why
should oil go up as the Fed shovels money into financiers’ accounts? The answer is somewhat speculative, but there are two avenues of price pressure other than consumer demand:
1. Financial speculation in oil futures contracts, which fuels non-consumer demand
2. Fed credit/money creation weakens the U.S. dollar (USD), pushing the cost of oil priced in USD higher.
This is how the Fed fuels inflation, even when little of its largesse ends up in consumers’ wallets. Recall
that the price of tradable commodities such as grains and oil are set
on the global marketplace. That means that grain harvested in the U.S.
and oil extracted in the U.S. is not priced solely by domestic demand:
as the Fed has weakened our currency with its various manipulations to
favor financiers and bankers, oil and everything that uses oil rises in
price in the U.S.
Sellers
of grain and oil have a fiduciary obligation to get the best price they
can, and in a Fed-engineered weak-dollar environment, the best price is
not in domestic markets but in overseas markets.
This chart shows the Fed is indeed fueling inflation by driving oil higher. Official
denials are to be expected, as are ginned-up inflation statistics; but
just as we can’t eat iPods, we also can’t subsist on official
reassurances that the Fed and inflation are both benign.
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