War Makes Banks Rich
After
all, the banking system is founded upon the counter-intuitive but
indisputable fact that banks
create loans first,
and then create deposits later.
In other words, virtually all money is actually
created as debt. For example, in a hearing held on September 30, 1941
in the House Committee on Banking and Currency, the Chairman of the
Federal Reserve (Mariner S. Eccles) said:
That is what our money system is. If there
were no debts in our money system, there wouldn’t be any money.
And Robert H. Hemphill, Credit Manager of the
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, said:
If all the bank loans were paid, no one
could have a bank deposit, and there would not be a dollar of coin or
currency in circulation. This is a staggering thought. We are
completely dependent on the commercial Banks. Someone has to borrow
every dollar we have in circulation, cash or credit. If the Banks
create ample synthetic money we are prosperous; if not, we starve. We
are absolutely without a permanent money system. When one gets a
complete grasp of the picture, the tragic absurdity of our hopeless
position is almost incredible, but there it is. It is the most
important subject intelligent persons can investigate and reflect
upon. It is so important that our present civilization may collapse
unless it becomes widely understood and the defects remedied very
soon.
Debt
(from the borrower’s perspective) owed to banks
is profit and income from
the bank’s perspective. In other words, banks are in the
business of creating more debt … i.e. finding more people who want
to borrow larger sums.
Debt
is so central to
our banking system. Indeed, Federal Reserve chairman Greenspan was
so worriedthat
the U.S. would pay
off it’s
debt, that he suggested tax
cuts for the wealthy to increase the
debt.
What does this have to do with war?
War
is the
most efficient
debt-creation machine. For starters, wars
are very expensive.
For
example, Nobel prize winning economist Joseph Stiglitz estimated in
2008 that the Iraq war could cost America up to $5 trillion
dollars.
And a new study by Brown University’s Watson Institute for
International Studies says the Iraq war costs could
exceed $6 trillion,
when interest
payments to
the banks are taken into account.
This
is nothing new … but has been going on for thousands of years. As a
Cambridge University Press treatise on ancient Athens notes:
Financing wars is expensive business, and
the scope for initiative was regularly extended by borrowing.
So wars have been a huge – and regular –
way for banks to create debt for kings and presidents who want to try
to expand their empires.
General
Smedley Butler – the most decorated military man in American
history – was right when he said:
Let us not forget the bankers who financed
the great war. If anyone had the cream of the profits it was the
bankers.
War
is also good for banks because a lot of
material, equipment, buildings and infrastructure get destroyed in
war. So countries go into massive debt to finance
war, and then borrow a ton more to rebuild.
The
advent of central banks hasn’t changed this formula.
Specifically, the big banks (“primary dealers”) loan money to the
Fed, and charge
interest for the loan.
So when a nation like the U.S. gets into a war,
the Fed pumps out money for the war effort based upon loans from the
primary dealers, who make a killing in interest payments from the
Fed.
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