WASHINGTON -- Next month food stamp benefits will automatically
shrink for all 47 million Americans enrolled in the Supplemental
Nutrition Assistance Program.
Pamela Gwynn of Crawfordsville, Ind., heard about the cut in a letter
from the Indiana Family and Social Services Administration. The letter
explained that a federal law called the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act, commonly known as the "stimulus package," had given
food stamp recipients a temporary boost in 2009.
"The increased benefits provided by this law are expected to expire on
November 1, 2013," the letter said. "Most families will see their
benefits decrease in November due to the end of the extra benefits
provided by the 2009 law."
Gwynn, 63, said a series of brain surgeries in the late 1990s left
her partially deaf and reliant on $731 per month in disability benefits
from the Social Security Administration. Her monthly food stamp benefit
will go down from $91 to $80. Gwynn did some arithmetic and figured that
would leave her 88 cents per meal.
"Eighty-eight cents won't buy anything except a cup of ramen
noodles," she said. "They just keep cutting and cutting. Eighty-eight
cents -- you cannot even buy a can of tuna for 88 cents."
The Recovery Act's food stamp boost was not supposed to disappear so
abruptly. The plan had been to leave the increase in place until
inflation caught up through annual adjustments to SNAP benefit levels,
which had been expected to happen in 2015. But congressional Democrats
essentially raided the cookie jar, using the future planned spending to
offset the cost of priority legislation in 2010. They said at the time
that they would put the money back before any decrease could take
effect, but they have not kept their promise.
The government calculated the food stamp stimulus increase by taking
the level of benefits for the U.S. Department Agriculture's "Thrifty" food plan in June of 2008 and increasing it by 13.6 percent. In November, the USDA will reset benefit levels to the Thrifty plan level from last June.
A family of four receiving full benefits will get $36 less, while
single households will get $11 less. People receiving the minimum
benefit, just $16, will receive $1 less. Nationally, the reduction
amounts to $5 billion next year, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. It's the first month-to-month food stamp benefit drop ever.
The decrease is automatic and completely separate from an ongoing
debate in Congress over how much SNAP spending should be cut starting
next year. Republicans in the House of Representatives want to cut the
program by 5 percent, which would result in 3.8 million fewer Americans
receiving benefits in 2014. But Senate Democrats are unlikely to go
along; if the two chambers can't compromise, benefits will probably
continue with no additional cuts.
The November reduction will be the second federal cutback affecting
Gwynn's food resources this year. In the spring, across-the-board budget
reductions known as "sequestration" trimmed funding for senior nutrition programs supported by the Administration on Aging. Gwynn said she used to receive a hot lunch every weekday.
"They took my lunches away because the sequester cut their budget so
much they couldn't afford to pay the driver and they cut back to a
once-a-week delivery," Gwynn said. The local agency on aging offered to
bring seven frozen meals once per week, but Gwynn said no thanks. "When
you live in an apartment you do not have a freezer large enough to hold
what you already have in there and seven meals."
Gwynn said she won't starve. She's been getting by with dinner as her only substantial meal.
"I drink a glass of V-8 juice in the morning," she said. "I don't eat
breakfast other than that and I don't eat lunch because I just can't
afford to buy that much. I will eat a cup of soup if I get hungry."
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