| Year | Population | Labor Force | Not in LF | Employed | FT Employed | PT Employed | Unemployed | SNAP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 232,809 | 152,503 | 80,306 | 144,550 | 119,452 | 25,098 | 7,953 | 26,316 |
| 2009 | 234,913 | 153,804 | 81,109 | 140,105 | 112,947 | 27,158 | 13,699 | 28,223 |
| 2010 | 236,998 | 153,194 | 83,804 | 137,203 | 109,100 | 28,103 | 15,991 | 33,490 |
| 2011 | 238,851 | 152,635 | 86,216 | 138,093 | 110,731 | 27,361 | 14,542 | 40,302 |
| 2012 | 242,435 | 154,114 | 88,322 | 140,684 | 112,587 | 28,096 | 13,430 | 44,709 |
| 2013 | 244,828 | 154,727 | 90,100 | 142,228 | 114,191 | 28,037 | 12,500 | 46,609 |
| Change | 12,019 | 2,224 | 9,794 | -2,322 | -5,261 | 2,939 | 4,547 | 20,293 |
| OC | 9,915 | 923 | 8,991 | 2,123 | 1,244 | 879 | -1,199 | 18,386 |
Abbreviations and Notes
- LF - Labor Force
- FT - Full-Time
- PT- Part-Time
- SNAP stands for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, widely known as Food Stamps.
- Change is the difference between since the start of the recession and now, using February 2008 as the approximate start although the official start is a couple months earlier.
- OC is the change in Obama years (2009 and 2013), February to February.
All of the columns except "SNAP" are BLS Unadjusted Numbers.
SNAP data is fiscal year annual data. I used fiscal year 2012 for the 2013 column (and so forth for the other rows).
All of the numbers are in thousands.
In The Last 5 Years
- The Civilian Institutional Population Rose 9.9 Million
- The Labor Force Rose .9 Million
- Those Not in the Labor Force Rose 9.8 Million
- Employment Fell by 2.3 Million
- Full-Time Employment Fell by 5.3 Million
- Part-Time Employment Rose by .9 Million
- Unemployment Rose by 4.5 Million
- Food Stamp Usage Rose by 20.3 Million
Non-Workers to Workers
Let's consider the ratio of workers to non-workers. Workers are those employed, non-workers are everyone else (the unemployed + those not in the labor force).
- In the last five years, the number of non-workers rose by 14.3 million while the number of workers fell by 5.3 million.
- In 2008 there were 144.6 million workers supporting 88.3 million not working.
- There are now roughly 142.2 million workers supporting 102.6 million not working.
Ratio of Employed to Not Working
Reader Tim Wallace put together a nice chart showing the ratio of those employed to those not working.
click on chart for sharper image
Demographic Nightmare
In the year 2000, there were 1.78 workers for every non-worker. Now there are only 1.39 workers for every non-worker. Meanwhile, food stamp usage is up from 17.2 million to 46.6 million, and medical costs are soaring.
Wallace comments "the economic burden on the 1.39 is only going to increase unless spending is put under control and the ratio moves back to a higher average number."
Things looked OK as long as the ratio of workers to non-workers was rising. It was a demographic "boomer-bubble" illusion fueled by the entry of women taking jobs.
The ratio of workers to non-workers is now falling, as are real wages. Meanwhile, part-time employment is rising, and costs as well as promises have soared.
The only realistic way to solve this problem is to cut expenses. That means a cut in medical benefits coupled with a hike in the retirement age.
Mike "Mish" Shedlock
http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com
"Wine Country" Economic Conference Hosted By Mish
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