France last night demanded a debate about the strength of the euro as global currency wars threatened to spiral out of control.
French
finance minister Pierre Moscovici said exchange rates ‘should not be
subject to moods or speculation’ amid fears the single currency’s recent
surge is damaging exports and the economy.
His
comments at a meeting of eurozone finance ministers in Brussels echoed
those of French president Francois Hollande who last week tried to blame
the deepening economic crisis in his country on the strong euro rather
than his own failing policies.
Currency wars: It is feared countries could embark on tit-for-tat action to weaken exchange rates to keep exports cheap
The panic in France was dismissed by
other European countries including Germany but marked a new front in the
currency wars threatening the global economy.
It is feared that countries could
embark on tit-for-tat action to weaken exchange rates to keep their
exports cheap in a damaging race to the bottom.
Officials are worried skirmishes in
the currency markets could lead to a disastrous new wave of
protectionist trade policies like those that exacerbated the Great
Depression.
‘Countries might resort to currency
depreciation as a deliberate policy instrument to stimulate exports and
economic growth,’ said Neil MacKinnon at VTB Capital.
‘If countries then resort to
protectionist measures then world trade suffers. In that scenario, there
are no winners and the economic outlook then begins to look very
similar to the 1930s.’
Jens Weidman, head of the German
central bank, the Bundesbank, and an influential figure at the European
Central Bank, slapped down French concerns about the euro.
He said ‘politically-brought-about
devaluations’ do not lead to improved economic competitiveness and added
that the euro is ‘not seriously overvalued’.
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