Equifax, one of the nation's largest credit reporting agencies with one of the most expansive private databases of information, has accumulated the salary and employment records of more than one-third of U.S. adults, according to NBC. In turn, the agency has sold some of this information to debt collectors and other financial service companies. That data can make debt collectors' jobs easier by giving them access to information individuals thought only their employers knew.
"It's the biggest privacy breach in our time," Robert Mather of Pre-Employ.com, an employment background company, told NBC.
See NBC’s full report here.
How does Equifax do it? The credit agency gets the sensitive information from U.S. businesses and feeds it into one of its subsidiaries, The Work Number. Used by lenders and employment screeners, The Work Number serves as a verification of employment and income information.
According to NBC, once the information is compiled, Equifax sells some of it to debt collectors and financial services companies without expressly notifying the individual whose information is being distributed.
Demitra Wilson, a spokesperson for Equifax, verified that debt collectors can request employment data from The Work Number.
Chi Chi Wu, an attorney at the National Consumer Law Center, said that unfortunately, as more data gets dumped into big computer systems, Americans will see more of this type of massive data sharing. Wu added that Equifax’s sharing of information with debt collectors and financial service companies is currently legal under The Fair Credit Reporting Act.
“It is somewhat disturbing when you consider that someone is taking information about you and about your behavior and owning it and selling it for a profit,” she said. “But that is what is allowed under the law. If consumers are bothered by it, then they should let Congress know.”
In July, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau began supervising U.S. credit reporting agencies, including Equifax, TransUnion and Experian. The Fair Credit Reporting Act requires the agencies to keep accurate information about consumers, yet recent reports have questioned the veracity and legality of some of their practices.
Come September, the watchdog found that 20 percent of Americans are likely to see a different personal credit score from the one a potential lender would see.
UPDATE: 7:40 p.m. -- A spokesperson for Equifax responded to HuffPost's request for comment after the story was published. This story has been updated to include Equifax's statement.
The Worst And Best States For Credit
1st WORST: Nevada
Nevada
has the worst unemployment rate, personal bankruptcy rate, and average
credit score in the country, according to CardRatings.com.
State unemployment rate in July 2012: 12.0 percent (Labor Department).
State unemployment rate in July 2012: 12.0 percent (Labor Department).
2nd WORST: Georgia
Georgia
is one of the worst five states in unemployment, bankruptcy rates,
average credit score, and credit card delinquency rates, according to
CardRatings.com.
State unemployment rate in July 2012: 9.3 percent (Labor Department).
State unemployment rate in July 2012: 9.3 percent (Labor Department).
3rd WORST: Florida
Many
Floridians are stuck in foreclosure, delinquent on their credit card
debt, unemployed, bankrupt, or have low credit scores, according to
CardRatings.com.
State unemployment rate in July 2012: 8.8 percent (Labor Department).
State unemployment rate in July 2012: 8.8 percent (Labor Department).
4th WORST: Arizona
Arizona
has the second worst foreclosure rate in the country, and many
Arizonans also have low credit scores, according to CardRatings.com.
5th WORST: California
California
is the worst state for foreclosures, and unemployment and bankruptcy
also are severe problems, according to CardRatings.com.
State unemployment rate in July 2012: 10.7 percent (Labor Department).
State unemployment rate in July 2012: 10.7 percent (Labor Department).
5th BEST: Iowa
Iowa
has a lower than average unemployment rate, lower than average credit
card delinquency rate, and higher than average credit score.
State unemployment rate in July 2012: 5.3 percent (Labor Department).
State unemployment rate in July 2012: 5.3 percent (Labor Department).
4th BEST: Montana
Montana
has above-average credit scores, fewer personal bankruptcies, fewer
foreclosures, and less delinquent credit card debt than other states,
according to CardRatings.com.
State unemployment rate in July 2012: 6.4 percent (Labor Department).
State unemployment rate in July 2012: 6.4 percent (Labor Department).
3rd BEST: South Dakota
South
Dakota has better than average employment and credit scores, according
to CardRatings.com. It also has fewer personal bankruptcies, fewer
credit card delinquencies, and fewer foreclosures.
State unemployment rate in June 2012: 4.4 percent (Labor Department).
State unemployment rate in June 2012: 4.4 percent (Labor Department).
2nd BEST: Vermont
Vermont
was second best in the country in the foreclosure and personal
bankruptcy categories and was above average in the other three
categories.
State unemployment rate in July 2012: 5.0 percent (Labor Department).
State unemployment rate in July 2012: 5.0 percent (Labor Department).
1st BEST: North Dakota
North
Dakota "may be the best-kept secret in the country," CardRatings.com
says. It was the best state in three categories, including unemployment,
and fourth best in the other two, according to CardRatings.com. But
remember that if you move there, you would have to live in North Dakota.
State unemployment rate in July 2012: 3.0 percent (Labor Department).
State unemployment rate in July 2012: 3.0 percent (Labor Department).
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