The closer of London Gold Fix
(LGF) on March 20 is big news. The first London gold fixing was
performed in 1919; it had a short way to go till its anniversary. The
system of its functioning was simple enough. A number of leading
participants started a fixing process to reach a balance between supply
and demand to set the price. The gold fixing provided a recognized rate
that was used as a benchmark for pricing the majority of gold products
and derivatives throughout the world's markets. There were five
participating banks and market makers that made up London Bullion Market
Association – LBMA. London Gold Market Fixing Ltd. exercised the
administrative control.
For
many years LGF was perceived to be an ideal instrument for fixing the
gold price on the world market, especially for individual contracts and
derivatives (paper gold). The rates were used for evaluating monetary
gold reserves and liabilities pegged to the precious metal (for
instance, bank deposits denominated in gold). The drawbacks of the
system were hushed up, no matter more and more questions were being
raised, especially during the recent 10-20 years.
The
Bretton Woods system disappeared in the 1970s. Gold stopped being a
monetary metal to become a normal commodity. It would have been logical
to trade gold with its price fixed as if it were an ordinary operation
at commodity exchange. In recent years LGF looked like an anachronism,
an old fashioned structure to add to or, to some extent, substitute
ordinary markets trading non-ferrous and precious metals.
The most perspicacious experts noticed that LGF was an ideal instrument for the Rothschilds
to control the gold market. As is known, the gold standard was created
by Rothschilds in the XIX century. After Napoleonic wars the family
got hold of major part of European gold, so the gold standard made it
fabulously rich guaranteeing stable demand for the precious metal. The
Rothschilds did not sell it to central banks or treasuries of other
countries. Instead they granted gold credits. The First World War put an
end to the functioning of gold standard mechanisms. The Rothschilds
wasted no time to react. In 1919 they created LGF to control the world
gold market through London gold fixing.
The
Rothschilds -controlled N M Rothschild & Sons was the leading bank
of the five. It was founded at the beginning of XIX century by Nathan
Rothschild. Other members of «golden five» were related to the
Rothschilds by invisible ties. It can be said that LGF was the
Rothschilds ’ creature. In 2003 N M Rothschild left gold fixing but it
did not mean the family left the business. It controlled LGF behind the
scenes. By that time there were many frauds and manipulations affecting
the functioning of the market; the situation could have gone out of
control. There was a risk of world-wide scandal. To avoid involvement
the «financial geniuses» the Rothschilds decided to go into the
shadows. There were a lot of interesting things happening in the world
of gold trading. The Rothschilds -controlled media did it best to hush
it all up. For instance, the information on tungsten operations hit the
pages only ten years after the fact was discovered.
The
elimination of LGF is part of big game played by the «money bosses» –
the Rothschilds and Rockefellers (the both are the leading shareholders
of US Federal Reserve System).
Gold is what the Rothschilds are after, while the Rockefellers rely on
the dollar – the world currency the Federal Reserve System issues. The
correlation of forces (between the Rothschilds sand the Rockefellers
who are partners and competitors at the same time) is defined by the
balance between the dollar and gold. It’s a well-known fact that since
some time ago the gold has been greatly underestimated. The price has
never returned to the peak reached in 1980 ($850 per troy). This is a
comparable price. The nominal price has gone up exceeding $1000 since a
long time ago. At first glance, one should come to conclusion that the
Rockefellers won the battle and weakened the position of the Rothschilds
. But there is a great possibility that this is just a trick on the
part of Rothschilds trying to turn the temporary retreat into a
strategic win to defeat the Rockefellers.
There
are many indirect signs that the Rothschilds played the game of
lowering the gold price to automatically strengthen the dollar. It’s not
financial masochism. The recent twenty years the Rothschilds used
different shady and criminal schemes to buy out the precious metal, so,
naturally, they needed the lowest price possible. London gold fixing
functioned to carry out this task. They got gold from everywhere they
could. Central banks and treasuries were the main sources, especially
the United States Treasury. According to official data, there are 8100
tons of gold stored in Fort Knox. The storage has not been audited for
sixty years now. According to my estimates, the probability of finding
eight thousand tons (the figure offered by the US Federal Reserve System
and the Department of Treasury) of gold there is much less than 1%.
Former congressman Ron Paul, who is very critical of US financial
authorities, believes that the probability is even lower.
There
are many more examples of gold manipulations with the participation of
Federal Reserve System, the US Department of Treasury, the Bank of
England, the LGF «golden five», many banks of Wall Street and London
City etc. At the beginning of the 2010s, there was enough discrediting
evidence to make financial bodies of the United States, Great Britain
and the European Union react somehow. After the end of the first wave of
financial crisis the «untouchable» banks of Wall Street, London City
and continental Europe came under investigation to trace manipulations.
There were loud scandals, for instance the Libor scandal. There was a
series of fraudulent actions connected to the Libor (London Interbank
Offered Rate) and also the resulting investigation and reaction. The
Libor is an average interest rate calculated through submissions of
interest rates by major banks in London. The scandal arose when it was
discovered that banks were falsely inflating or deflating their rates so
as to profit from trades, or to give the impression that they were more
creditworthy than they were. The courts handed down sentences severe
enough and the banks had to pay billions in fines and compensations. The
investigations of possible fraudulent actions were postponed for a long
time (the gold market is a sacred place in the world financial system)
but finally the time came to examine the operations of LGF.
Last
year it became evident that the fat was in the fire. The nerve of a
bank making up the «golden five» failed it. Deutsche Bank tried to sell
its place in LGF but no one wanted to buy it. In August 2014 the bank
left LGF in fear. Now they were four instead of five with Scotia
Mocatta, HSBC, Societe Generale, Barclays Capital left. Before that
another financial regulator – the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) -
had launched an investigation against Barclays Capital. The British
authorities tried to hush the scandal up with the help of a ridiculously
small sum of around 30 billion euros Barclays was made pay as a fine.
The financial bodies of Switzerland and Germany launched inquiries of
their own. Besides the LGF participating banks, they also investigated
the activities of other big actors on the market of precious metals
(gold, silver, platinum). Those actors had close ties to LGF banks and
central banks of some countries, including Bank for International
Settlements (BIS). The information is explosive. To my mind, it prompted
the closure of gold fixing.
Somehow,
the fraudulent schemes practiced by the «big five» (to later become
«big four) are often called «manipulations with gold prices». True, the
manipulations did take place. For instance, they regulated supply and
demand for precious metals. The 2012-2014 investigation of fraudulent
schemes practiced in relation to currency rates shows that the
regulation of supply and demand did take place. Then why not spread this
experience on gold? But the price manipulation was not the main
wrongdoing. The major fraud was establishing monopoly on insider
information related to prices. The process of prices fixing could last
for a few minutes to a few hours. Getting the information of the price
just a few seconds before its official announcement enabled to make a
huge profit, especially in view of the fact that many speculators like
to work with ‘paper gold» (its turnover exceed many times the turnover
of physical gold). There is a great probability the Rothschilds
themselves made money by selling the insider information to the bodies
under their control.
It’s
hard to predict the further situation creep on the world gold market.
The available information shows that the new system of price fixing
looks like the most transparent auction with great number of
participants. They say Chinese banks and companies will become the
leading actors of «gold fixing with broad participation». If so, the
gold price will rapidly climb. This process could be regulated by
preventing sky high hikes.
Many
things about LGF activities are still not known. One can only guess.
One of the guesses says the gold has already gone to the Rothschilds ’
storage. They don’t need the mechanism of lowering prices anymore. The
Rothschilds were the main driving force behind the LGF closure. There
is some logic here – the sooner the bucket shop called LGF is closed,
the less chances investigators have to get to the bottom of fraudulent
schemes practiced by «financial geniuses».
There
is another version. Not all the money has been transferred and the risk
of leak revealing dirty tricks practiced on gold market has grown. The
LGF closure was an emergency action to destroy the traces.
The
third guess. The closure could be a result of bickering between the
Rothschilds and the Rockefellers. The Rockefellers decided to strike at
the soft underbelly of the Rothschilds – LGF. It was known as early as
the beginning of 2015 that LGF was to stop functioning. The issue could
have been gradually soft-pedalled but, all of a sudden, the US
Department of Treasury launched a large-scale investigation related to
the possible precious metals market machinations. At least ten banks
were suspected: Barclays, JPMorgan Chase, Deutsche Bank, HSBC, Credit
Suisse, UBS, Goldman Sachs, Societe Generale, Canadian Nova Scotia и
South African Standard Bank. Three banks from the list are under strong
influence of the Rothschilds, especially Chase. In any case the closure
of London gold fixing is a sign of great changes the world financial
system is to undergo.
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