Between snow days, official holidays and the government shutdown,
federal employees have worked a normal business day less than 75 percent
of the time since Oct. 1, marking a startlingly chaotic beginning to
the fiscal year.
Offices have been closed in whole or in part for 27 of the 105 weekdays so far in the fiscal year, according to a Washington Times
analysis of announcements from the federal Office of Personnel
Management that found the government was closed for 21 days because of
the shutdown, snow days or holidays. Delayed openings or unscheduled
leave and telework policies were in effect for six more days.
Congress is the worst offender when it comes to time away from the
main office. Neither the House nor the Senate has worked a full
Monday-to-Friday workweek in 2014. House members have been in session
for 17 of the 35 weekdays so far this year, less than 50 percent.
Senators have met in full session for 18 days, slightly better than 50
percent.
Blame for federal employees’ crazy schedule is widespread: Congress
and President Obama forced the shutdown when they were unable to agree
on spending bills for the fiscal year, and the calendar this time of
year is always full of official holidays. As for the snow – well, that’s
either Mother Nature or climate change, depending on your perspective.
OPM officials didn’t respond to a request for comment on the
closures, which have come under extra scrutiny in recent days as bitter
weather has led to more snow days.
A labor union representing many federal employees said the workers are not to blame.
“The idea that federal employees are sipping cocoa by the fire when
the government declares a snow emergency went out with the rotary
phone,” said J. David Cox Sr., national president of the American
Federation of Government Employees. “Federal employees are teleworking
more than ever and remain connected to their jobs through email, voice
mail and the Internet – whether their offices are open or closed. So
snow days are now work days for many federal employees, which is a good
thing since it improves employee safety without decreasing
productivity.”
Washington-area Internet chat boards have been inundated in recent
weeks with questions about how the government handles telework.
For some agencies, employees who agree to telework are required to be
on the job even when their offices are closed because of weather
conditions. That left some of them struggling with ways to manage their
schedules at a time when their children may be home, too.
The government shutdown presents an altogether different story for federal employees.
Some were banned from working – which meant not being allowed to even
pick up a government mobile device – while others were deemed essential
and had to report.
Regardless of whether the government employees were considered
essential or not, none of them was paid until the shutdown ended.
Congress then approved pay for all federal employees, including those
who did not work.
Some workers who were required to work “essential” jobs, who received
only their base pay retroactively, have filed a lawsuit demanding
compensatory damages of double pay for the hours they worked to make up
for missed bill payments and other financial problems caused by the
shutdown.
That lawsuit now has more than 1,000 plaintiffs. They have asked that
a notice be sent to all 1.3 million workers who had to work throughout
the shutdown.
Mr. Cox said the shutdown should be a warning to Congress.
“Federal employees are motivated by delivering services to the
American people, and no one was more frustrated by the shutdown than
federal employees who were forced to stay home,” he said. “Hopefully
Congress has learned a lesson that shutting down the government to score
political points benefits no one and harms everyone.”
Fiscal year 2013 was slightly less chaotic for federal employees,
many of whom were furloughed because of the “sequester” budget cuts that
reduced agency budgets nearly halfway through the fiscal year.
On the other side of the ledger, the federal government is generous
with paid holidays, tallying a standard 10 every year. The number
sometimes is higher because the president can declare extra holidays,
including Christmas Eve.
Mr. Obama didn’t give employees Dec. 24 off last year, however.
Analysts said that is usually reserved for when Christmas falls on a
Tuesday or a Friday and a Christmas Eve holiday would create a four-day
weekend.
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