On Monday, US President Barack Obama marked the fifth anniversary of
the Wall Street crash of September 15, 2008 with a White House speech
that only underscored the unbridgeable chasm that separates the entire
political establishment from the broad mass of working people.
Even as he spoke, the stock market was soaring to new highs on the
news that Obama’s expected choice to succeed Ben Bernanke as chairman of
the Federal Reserve, Lawrence Summers, had removed himself from
consideration because of opposition from Wall Street.
Forbes magazine reported that the wealth of the 400 richest Americans had climbed to $2 trillion, a jump from $1.7 trillion in 2012.
With corporate profits at record highs, CEO pay once again hitting
the tens and hundreds of millions, and the concentration of wealth the
greatest since 1928, Obama boasted of the great success of his economic
policies in restoring “security and opportunity for the middle class.”
With breathtaking cynicism—and contempt for the intelligence of the
American people—Obama presented himself as single-mindedly focused on
“my number one priority since the day I took office”: fighting for the
so-called “middle class.” (There is, according to the mythology of the
American ruling class, no working class in the United States, even
though America is the most economically unequal of all industrialized
countries).
Employing the technique of the Big Lie, Obama described his response
to the financial crisis as follows: “We put people back to work
repairing roads and bridges, to keep teachers in our classrooms, our
first responders on the streets. We helped responsible homeowners modify
their mortgages so that more of them could keep their homes. We helped
jumpstart the flow of credit to help more small businesses keep their
doors open. We saved the American auto industry… we took on a broken
health care system … We put in place tough new rules on big banks … And
what all this means is we’ve cleared away the rubble from the financial
crisis and we’ve begun to lay a new foundation for economic growth and
prosperity.”
No. The Obama administration categorically rejected any program of
public works to hire the unemployed and refused to aid bankrupt state
and local governments, resulting in the layoff of hundreds of thousands
of teachers, firefighters and other public employees. As a result, mass
unemployment is a permanent fixture, and the labor force participation
rate is the lowest in 35 years. Moreover, the vast majority of new jobs
created under Obama—still 2 million below the total before the
crisis—are low-wage and part-time.
The administration refused to halt home foreclosures or force banks
to reduce loan principals, allowing the banks to throw millions of
families out onto the street.
While continuing and vastly expanding the bank bailout begun under
Bush, Obama refused to impose any conditions on the money stolen from
taxpayers, allowing the bankers to use government funds to speculate
rather than provide loans to small businesses. The result was a wave of
small business failures that continues to the present.
Obama forced General Motors and Chrysler into bankruptcy in order to
impose plant closures, tens of thousands of layoffs, cuts in workers’
benefits, and a 50 percent pay cut for new-hires. The wage-cutting in
the auto industry was the signal for an assault on wages and benefits in
every sector of the economy, public as well as private.
Obama passed a health care overhaul devoted to cutting costs for
corporations and the government by rationing health services, drugs,
medical tests and procedures on a class basis. Millions of workers will
see their coverage slashed while the health care giants and insurance
companies enjoy windfall profits.
The Dodd-Frank financial “reform” bill passed in 2010 is a joke. A
compendium of half measures meant to provide a fig leaf of reform while
leaving the existing financial system intact, it largely remains a dead
letter. Provisions such as the “Volcker Rule,” which would restrict—but
not end—the legal ability of banks to speculate on their own accounts
with depositors’ money, have not been enacted because of opposition from
Wall Street.
Not a single leading bank executive has been criminally prosecuted,
let alone jailed, for rampant fraud and criminality both before and
after the 2008 crash. Over the past five years, bank scandals have
proliferated—Libor-rigging, foreclosure fraud, concealing speculative
losses, drug money laundering—with no serious consequences for the
criminals. Not only have the biggest banks not been broken up, they have
been allowed to grow even bigger and strengthen their grip on all
aspects of economic and political life.
As for the “new foundation for growth and prosperity,” the offloading
of the bad debts of the banks to the government and the massive money
printing by the Federal Reserve to subsidize Wall Street have created
the conditions for a financial crash of even greater proportions than
the debacle of 2008.
The bankrupting of governments has, meanwhile, been used, in the US
and around the world, to justify the launching of an historic assault on
social programs and the jobs and living standards of the working class.
Obama has spearheaded a social counterrevolution, utilizing the
economic crisis to turn the wheel of history back to levels of
exploitation and poverty last seen 100 years ago.
The centerpiece of this assault in the US is the bankruptcy of
Detroit, backed by the White House, which is being used to destroy the
pensions and health benefits of city workers, privatize and slash city
services, and sell off public assets, from the water department to the
Detroit Institute of Arts. Detroit will set a precedent for cities
across the country and internationally.
In his speech, Obama made passing reference to the further growth of
social inequality during his tenure, noting that “the top one percent of
Americans took home twenty percent of the nation’s income last year,
while the average worker isn’t seeing a raise at all.” Typically,
however, he spoke as though he was an innocent bystander and the further
enrichment of the financial aristocracy had nothing to do with himself
or his own policies.
In reality, the single-minded focus of Obama’s domestic agenda from
day one has been to enable the ruling class to recover its losses from
the crash and exploit the crisis to amass even greater wealth. Even as
he sought in his speech to blame congressional Republicans for
obstructing his supposed campaign in behalf of the middle class, Obama
signaled that he intended to intensify his attack on social programs for
workers and grant new windfalls to big business.
Boasting that deficits were falling at the fastest rate since the end
of World War II, he said, “there’s not a government agency or program
out there that still can’t be streamlined … So I do believe we should
cut out programs that we don’t need.”
He reiterated his support for “reforms” to Medicare and Social
Security, including raising the retirement age for Medicare, introducing
a form of means testing, and cutting cost-of-living raises for Social
Security beneficiaries. At the same time, he repeated his support for a
massive cut in corporate taxes.
Obama’s speech will not fool the vast majority of workers, whose
anger is increasingly focusing on the White House and the former
candidate of “hope” and “change.” This opposition must be mobilized on
the basis of a clear, independent, socialist political program, which
starts from the need to build a political movement in opposition to the
entire political establishment and the capitalist system it defends.
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