Via The FT,
The Bank of England played a vital role in one of the darkest episodes in central banking history, facilitating the sale of gold looted by the Nazis after their invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1938.It would appear they knew what the right thing to do was… but politics meant ignore the ethics for the preservation of the status quo…
According to a hitherto unpublished history of the BoE’s activities in and around the second world war, the UK’s central bank sold gold on behalf of the Reichsbank – which Germany’s central bank had seized from its Czech counterpart – after the UK government had frozen all Czech assets held in Britain following the Nazi invasion.
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The episode has long weighed on the reputation of the BIS. However, what has received less attention is the role of the BoE in the affair…
So just how powerful is the Central Bank?
Via The FT,
…the UK’s central bank prioritised the appeasement of the BIS over the British government’s wishes to freeze the sale of Czech assets.Read the full story at the FT.
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The history, written by BoE officials and completed in 1950 but never published, also records that the UK central bank sold gold after this date on behalf of the Nazis –and without waiting for the consent of the British government – on the back of pressure from the BIS.
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The documents also show that Montagu Norman, then governor of the BoE, was opaque in his communications with John Simon, the chancellor at the time, when pressed on whether the central bank still held the Czech gold.
This episode did not go unnoticed in the US press…
And the full archive is here:
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