China risks deflation trap as true GDP crumbles
China is sliding towards a deflation trap and may be in outright recession already if data are measured accurately, with serious knock-on risks for the global economy.
“It is too late to avoid a hard-landing,” said Patrick Chovanec from
Silvercrest Asset Management and a former professor at Beijing’s
Tsinghua University. “To keep growth going they have to push extremely
high levels of investment to even more extreme levels, and that is
becoming very hard to do and very hard to finance.”
“The economic return on credit is rapidly declining. They increased
loans by $1 trillion in the first quarter, but growth slid anyway and is
now below levels seen in early 2009 after the Lehman crisis. It is no
longer out of the question that GDP will actually fall,” he said.
Diana Choyleva, from Lombard Street, said the official Chinese
figures show that the economy contracted by 0.2pc in the second quarter,
rather than growing 1.7pc (7.5pc year-on-year) as claimed by the
government.
The discrepancy comes from the inflation assumptions used by Beijing.
The government relies on a fixed basket of prices that can flatter the
true health of the economy.
A better benchmark is the “GDP deflator”, which uses an evolving
measure of prices that better reflect the reality of China’s
fast-changing economy. “If you measure it that way, China is much closer
to deflation than people realise,” she said.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/china-business/10191759/China-risks-deflation-trap-as-true-GDP-crumbles.html#disqus_thread
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/china-business/10191759/China-risks-deflation-trap-as-true-GDP-crumbles.html#disqus_thread
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