The Bank of England and its Chinese counterpart have signed a deal
likely to boost trade between the UK and China in the Yuan. The BoE and
the People’s bank of China have signed a three year currency swap
arrangement worth 200bn Yuan (33bn dollars), the UK central bank
confirmed.
The UK is looking to become a centre for the Chinese currency, also
known as the Renminbi. British banks hold 35bn Yuan worth of deposits in
the Chinese currency.
Currency-swap agreements allow central banks to swap currencies and
can be used by firms to settle trade in local currencies rather than in
US dollars, as happens now, since China's currency is not fully
convertible to other currencies.
The prospective deal was first announced in February by BoE Governor Sir Mervyn King.
“In the unlikely event that a generalised shortage of offshore
Renminbi liquidity emerges, the Bank will have the capability to
facilitate Renminbi liquidity to eligible institutions in the UK,” Sir
Mervyn said on Saturday.
Last year, the UK Treasury announced plans to make London - the
world's largest currency trading hub - the leading international centre
for trading the Yuan outside mainland China and Hong Kong.
China has been gradually relaxing strict controls on the value of its
currency and on flows of capital. Beijing has been using these pacts as
part of its push for a more global role for the Yuan.
It has a swap agreement with Brazil worth 30bn dollars and has also
signed similar agreements with other trading partners such as Japan,
Australia and Hong Kong.
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