FHA insured loans
filled a giant void from the private mortgage market exiting the game
by brute force as the housing bubble burst. One thing is certain when
it comes to consumer psychology especially with such an emotional
decision like buying a home. People have wine expectations but come
with beer budgets and this is especially true in housing. Becoming
accustomed to low down payment mortgages, the bust in housing was a hard
retreat for many Americans. In the 1970s and 1980s nothing down or
close to it was left to the late night infomercials for those too
inebriated to sleep before midnight. Most people knew this was a tiny
pipedream. It was only until the 2000s that this became a common
pathway to owning a home. FHA insured loans
with a 3.5 percent down payment are now viewed as the subprime of
current loans. Even recent potential home seller surveys confirm this
perception.
Seller’s perception on loans
People are under the impression that sellers are somehow oblivious to
the differing financing options out in the market. A recent Redfin
survey asked potential home sellers what kind of financing option would
they choose for their buyers?
Is it surprising that FHA is at the bottom of the list? And keep in
mind this is for sellers in various regions. For prime locations, I
assure you the figures are much more skewed. Why would anyone take an
offer with such little skin in the game when you can simply go with an
all-cash offer and know escrow will close without a problem? It really
is a no brainer.
On the side of buyers, FHA insured loans
have actually gotten much more expensive with mortgage insurance. It
is crazy that FHA mortgage insurance premiums can add up to 1.55
percentage points to your overall effective FHA mortgage rate. That is
very high in this rock bottom interest environment. Why is the rate so
high? Because of legacy defaults but also the reality that you are
giving people 30x leverage right off the bat.
FHA loan volume picked up right in line with the burst of the housing bubble:
Over $1.1 trillion in FHA insured loans are now outstanding. Keep in
mind FHA insured loans were never intended to be a big part of the
market. For many years they have consumed a large part of all mortgage
originations. Even in Southern California FHA insured loans make up
22.9 percent of all purchases (another 34 percent came from all cash
buyers).
It is abundantly clear that the government and banks are all in on
the housing market. We’ve recently talked about the reemergence of interest only mortgages.
The market is now tilting to a full sense that home prices cannot and
will not go down, regardless of underlying economic fundamentals. What
is tenuous about this recovery is that it is being spurred on by massive
monetary intervention that has never been witnessed in history. So
those that claim they have a sense as to how this is all going to play
out have a much better crystal ball. Yet one thing seems certain in the
short-term and human nature and behavior is not going to evolve just
because we had the worse financial crises since the Great Depression.
Take a look at another piece of data from the Redfin survey:
Two big things jump out at me here. The first is that more people
are planning to sell because home prices are going up. That makes
sense. Yet adding more inventory is likely to help in keeping prices in
place or lowering them depending on how much is put on the market. The
next one is the “enough equity” section. Obviously perceptions are
changing and many underwater homeowners are now reemerging from their
negative equity positions.
In most of the country, owning a home makes a whole lot of sense
today. Rock bottom interest rates and home prices that have adjusted
from the peak make it a sensible move. In higher priced regions,
the decision isn’t so clear cut. It is interesting that some think
$200,000 is chump change when it comes to a down payment. Yet
compounding $200,000 at 7 percent over 10 years will get you close to
$400,000 during this time. Will a $600,000 home suddenly rise to
$800,000 in this period if incomes are not going up? Right now homes
are reaching max levels courtesy of all cash buying, hot foreign money
flowing in, and people now leveraging up and entertaining interest only
loans again. At least with the interest only loans of today, you need
20 percent down. FHA insured loans are not exactly the Ferrari option in the housing market.
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