The dreaded “Sequester” has made landfall, but what exactly is it and
how does it affect the average citizen? Taking a by the numbers
approach to this political mess can hopefully help break it down into
easily understandable terms present the situation as it is: a failure on
the part of our elected officials to work together for the sake of the
country.
The “Sequestration”, according to the official White House website,
is a series of unwanted tax cuts mandated by law that were placed above
the heads of congress and the president sort of like a tremendous stone
weight meant to incentivise them to work together and act to reduce the
national deficit by $4 trillion, $2.5 trillion of which had already
been achieved in the previous decade. As the deadline drew near the
supposed reaction was that congressional members and the president would
come together to avert what seemed to be basically a self inflicted
wound (the stone falling on top of the nation’s head). Ideally, the
deficit reduction would be a balanced combination of spending cuts and
tax increases that presented political gains for both parties and gave
the American people what they needed. Unfortunately, the executive and
legislative branches of our government failed to reach an agreement and
thus the question must be asked, who will be affected by the drastic
cuts? Programs like Medicaid, Social Security, Food Stamps, and general welfare
are exempt from the sequester. Likewise, military personnel are
protected from the cost saving measures, though other features of the
federal budget concerning the Defense Department and the various other
national security agencies’ discretionary budgets are in danger of
downsizing. Other areas that will feel the effect of the mandatory slashes are labor, health care, education, transportation, etc.
If the sequestration remains in place unchanged the economic outlook
is dire. This year alone, its projected that some 750,000 jobs will be
lost due to the severe cuts, and national economic growth will slow by
.6%. Its up to the president and congress to act if the U.S. is going to
be able to avoid regression into economic sluggishness.
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