In “Secret History of the Credit Card,” FRONTLINE® and The New York
Times join forces to investigate an industry few Americans fully
understand. In this one-hour report, correspondent Lowell Bergman
uncovers the techniques used by the industry to earn record profits and
get consumers to take on more debt.
“The almost magical convenience of plastic money is critical to our
famously compulsive consumer economy,” Bergman says. “With more than 641
million credit cards in circulation and accounting for an estimated
$1.5 trillion of consumer spending, the U.S. economy has clearly gone
plastic.”
Millions of American families use their personal, general-purpose
credit cards such as Visa, Mastercard, American Express and Discover to
make ends meet; credit cards have been a discreet lifeline for families
in financial straits.
But other consumers, like actor and author Ben Stein, use plastic
purely for convenience. While it would appear that Stein — who says he
charges a small fortune every month on his credit cards — is the ideal
customer, in reality, he is what some in the industry call a “deadbeat.”
That’s because he pays his balance in full every month.
The industry’s most profitable customers, the ones being sought by
creative marketing tactics, are the “revolvers:” the estimated 115
million Americans who carry monthly credit card debt.
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