“I’m getting the ‘summer of 1987 feeling’ in the U.S.
equity market
,” Kass told CNBC, “which means we’re headed for a sharp fall.”
From Grantham’s letter (emphasis ours):
The Fed’s negative real rates regime, designed to badger us into
riskier investments in order to push up equity prices and grab a
short-term wealth effect (that must be given back one day when least
comfortable and least expected), has gone on for a long and, for me,
boring time. This low
interest rate
period is serving, therefore, as a sneak preview of what a permanently
lower rate regime might look like (although any permanently lower rates
reflecting lower GDP growth would be by no means as low as these
engineered rates that we are currently experiencing).
So what
are some of these effects? The artificially low T-Bill rates first work
their way slowly up the curve. Next, the most obviously competitive type
of equities – high yield stocks – begin to be bid up ahead of the rest
of the market, as has happened. “I’ve just got to squeeze out some
higher rates somewhere, anywhere,” is the pension fund plea. Then, this
low rate competition begins to filter into other securities,
historically sought after for their higher yields: higher-grade real
estate, where the “cap rates” slowly fall; and, unfortunately, also
forestry and farmland, mainly of the larger and more standard varieties
that appeal to institutions, which show declines in their required
yields, i.e., their prices rise. The longer the engineered rates stay
below true market rates, the higher asset prices become until, yes,
you’ve got it, corporate assets begin to sell way over replacement
cost. Then, if the heart of capitalism is still beating at all, a long
period of over-investment begins and returns are bid down and everything
moves into balance, often helped along if asset prices get too high, as
in 2000 and 2007, by a good healthy market crunch. (This
strategy will be seen in future years as archetypical of the
Greenspan-Bernanke era: badger and bully investors into taking more risk
and eventually pushing assets – houses or stocks or both – far over
replacement value, followed eventually, at long and hard-to- predict
intervals, by exciting crashes. No way to run a ship, but it does
produce an environment that contrarians like us, who can take a few
licks, can thrive in.)
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