Thursday, May 6, 2010

EU leader publicly twists Canada's arm on climate change, bank levies

BRUSSELS, Belgium - The president of the European Council is engaging in some public arm-twisting of the Harper government in advance of this summer's G8 and G20 summits in Canada.

Jose Manuel Barroso, the former Portuguese prime minister who now leads the European Union's new political council, says climate change talks and a global financial services tax need to be on the table when world leaders meet in central Ontario in June.

In an hour-long meeting with Canadian media Wednesday before he sat down privately with Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Barroso took careful aim at two of the Conservative government's steadfast foreign policy positions.

"I think the G8 and G20 can provide important political stimulus to global climate change negotiations," said Barroso, highlighting an issue that has barely registered on the radar for the back-to-back Canadian-hosted summits.

Last December's Copenhagen conference on climate change turned out "below our expectations," said Barroso, but he thinks a basis for progress has been made.

"What we want is everybody to move, so I'm not going to finger-point Canada," said Barroso, before indirectly critiquing the Harper government's long-standing position.

"What we don't like to see, frankly speaking, is that someone does not move because the others, they don't move. If everybody says it, no one will move at the end: We are only trying to find the lowest common denominator, so we forget about our global responsibilities."

The Conservatives have been steadfast in saying no global agreement can be achieved without all the major emitters onside.

Barroso made a similar argument on the subject of a global levy on financial transactions. The idea of an international bank tax has been floated by the International Monetary Fund, prompting a swift rejection from Finance Minister Jim Flaherty.

"Certainly we hope this matter is going to be discussed also in Canada. It's an important issue," Barroso told reporters after endorsing the levy idea.

"You cannot avoid the issue. Our position is there should be a contribution from the financial sector ..."

He added that it "makes more sense to address these issues globally than isolated, because if not we don't have a level playing field."

Barroso is the current political representative of all 27 EU governments as president of the new European Council created last year.

Harper leaves Brussels later Wednesday for Holland, where he will visit a war cemetery to mark the liberation of that country in the Second World War.

The prime minister will also visit Zagreb, becoming the first Canadian prime minister to visit Croatia, which hopes to join the European Union.

Harper will close out the trip in Berlin on Saturday on the 65th anniversary of Germany's surrender to end the Second World War. He will also meet with German Chancellor Angela Merkel to discuss the G8 and G20 summits.

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