Early in September, 2013, the Colombian government was forced to
partially concede to the demands of a nationwide general strike
instigated by farmers of the largely agrarian nation.
Will Colombia’s farmers defeat the
economic hitmen of the agricultural industry?
Early in September, 2013, the Colombian government was forced to
partially concede to the demands of a nationwide general strike
instigated by farmers of the largely agrarian nation. The three week
long protests and blockades that shut down much of the nation were
supported by thousands of miners, truckers, students, bus drivers, and
Colombian citizens, blocking roads and
clashing with police.
Close to 650 arrests were made, 485 injuries were reported, 12 people
killed, and over 600 cases of human rights violations reported.
Coverage of the
nationwide protests
feature rural peoples and urban demonstrators in the typical contest
against body-armor clad, state riot police armed with gas, rubber
bullets, flash-bang grenades and batons, beating people and dispersing
women and children in clouds of smoke.
The popular uprising was the result of poor economic conditions
coinciding with rising anger over agricultural law 9.70, passed in 2010,
which officially made it illegal to share, trade, or sell
native seedsamongst
farmers, effectively criminalizing generations long traditions of local
and small scale agriculture. A documentary film by
Victoria Salano
featuring footage of the destruction of stocks of native seeds by the
government helped to inform the public and to catalyze the movement to
suspend law 9.70.
“There have to be controls which govern our food
sovereignty,” states Vélez. “We should control which seeds are
introduced to the country and can harm local ones. We shouldn’t be
persecuting the seeds which are native to our soil.” – German Alonso
Vélez
The current system, in place for many years now, already forces
farmers to annually purchase seed that is certified by the country’s
agricultural institution, rather than allowing them to plant native
seed, presenting a severe financial burden to small-scale cultivators.
Law 9.70, however, expanded this tyranny by criminalizing the sharing
and trading of native seeds, offering prison terms for this customary
practice. This seems to have been the last straw for struggling farmers
who are appalled to see their heritage criminalized and eradicated by
their government working on behalf of
international corporate interests.
The seed control policies are forcing farmers to plant genetically
modified and patented seed, while ensuring dependence on foreign seed
imports and imported
pesticides,
fertilizers and other chemicals. For a nation that has largely survived
until now by using native seed, the lack of diversity in imported
varieties means that hundreds of years of local agricultural development
is being eradicated in exchange for an unaffordable farming system
based on genetically modified products seen by many as having severe and
wholly yet unknown health risks.
The reaction by such a large segment of the public is reflective of the concern over a looming
food crisis,
as well as growing public awareness of the practices of the monopolies
governing Colombia’s food system. More people now understand the root
cause of the issue, international free-trade agreements and pressure
from agro-chemical giants, such as
Monsanto,
which put international corporations in dominion over small farmers by
forcing them to buy imported products and services that have never
before been needed. It is a usurpation of control over the most
important segment of the economy, food.
“It’s no longer viable for a dairy farm to make ends meet
with three cows. Unless there are profound structural changes to
current development models, we will be totally dependent on monopolies
for food.” – German Alonso Vélez
Implementation of seed control was described by Colombian president
Juan Manuel Santos as ‘having Colombia tuned up to international
reality.’ This statement is, of course, completely true. The trending
international reality is exactly this, trojan horse conquest of national
food sovereignty by means of international corporate/government
treaties and agreements sponsored by international governing bodies and
the bottomless coiffeurs of the companies that benefit directly from
such trade agreements.
The shift to this international model of farming simply does not make
economic or common sense for the people of most nations. Author and
self-proclaimed ‘economic hitman’
John Perkins wrote about this type of imperial foreign occupation by corporate influence in his critical book, ‘
Confessions of an Economic Hitman.’ It is the newest means of international conquest.
“If government controls the use of seeds, it controls what is planted, and what we end up eating.” – Richard Emblem
The international drive toward the monopolization of seed, the global
reduction of seed diversity, and the abolishment of small scale farming
is being seen all over the world. Earlier this year the European Union
presented the ‘Plant Reproductive Material Law’ which originally aimed
to limit the types of seeds an individual can plant in their own
backyard gardens to those approved by a bureaucratic agency. In the
United States,
Roundup Ready
alfalfa is ‘accidentally’ contaminating non-gmo acreage at such a pace
that non-gmo alfalfa may soon become a thing of the past. Farmers are
being driven out of business by the legal teams of large corporations,
and local municipalities and homeowner’s associations are fining
homeowners for their gardens, and in some shocking cases, local farms
are being raided by SWAT teams for code violations and unsubstantiated
rumors.
The war against sovereign food is happening right now, and the
developments in Colombia serve as another example of the unnecessary and
unfair stresses that the international corporate model of agricultural
can put on a nation, it’s farmers and it’s economy. In opposition to
this, worldwide there are campaigns to educate farmers about the
realities of
gmo-agriculture
and also to inform the public of the other side of the issue which
points to unknown and suspected health risks of consuming gmo foods,
their dependence on
toxic pesticides and herbicides, the high costs of buying seed each year, the loss of diversity.
“By privatizing our seeds we began eroding our agricultural autonomy.” – German Alonso Vélez
Most people simply don’t yet understand how important it is to retain
food sovereignty, but this recent case from Colombia gives us insight
how quickly this issue can reach critical mass. Some important
conclusions that we can draw from thes recent events in Colombia are:
- Food is the most important and unifying social cause, and the primary issue to set offcivil unrest.
- National labor strikes are more effective than protest at forcing a dialogue on popular issues.
- Monsanto and the bio-tech giants are not invincible, and global
momentum is gaining in opposition to this new model of international
genetically modified and chemically dependent agriculture.
- The ‘free-trade’ model of achieving international conformity in
agriculture is a new form of colonialism and empire building. It
criminalizes traditional and everyday activities in order to render
whole nations dependent on international imports.
- Grass roots media and documentary films are an exceptional means of
educating people and exposing the corruption and insanity of this model
of agriculture.
The Colombian government’s concession to suspend law 9.70 and release
all of those detained in the protests is an important sign that people
do still have a voice. This story is far from over and time alone will
tell how this plays out, as it is unlikely that the corporations and
nations which have standing agreements with Colombia will permit the
Colombians to easily renege on any treaties.
“If Colombia is not careful in protecting its traditional
farming methods, it could become 100 percent dependent on foreign grown
foods, especially GMOs.” – German Alonso Vélez
Dylan Charles is a student and teacher of
Shaolin Kung Fu, Tai Chi and Qi Gong, a practitioner of Yoga and Taoist
esoteric arts, and an activist and idealist passionately engaged in the
struggle for a more sustainable and just world for future generations.
He is the editor of WakingTimes.com, the proprietor ofOffgridOutpost.com,
a grateful father and a man who seeks to enlighten and assist others
with the power of inspiring information and action. He may be contacted
at [email protected].
This article is offered under Creative Commons license. It’s okay
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Sources:
http://thecitypaperbogota.com/features/defending-our-seeds/
http://www.nationofchange.org/all-about-new-eu-seed-law-1368022078
http://farmwars.info/?p=11539
http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/thu-september-12-2013/monsanto—seed-patent-laws
http://www.popularresistance.org/video-colombian-farmers-win-back-control-of-their-seeds-after-prolonged-strike/
http://sgtreport.com/2013/08/texas-swat-team-raids-organic-farm-for-no-reason/
Copyright:
Global Research